It is located in the city of amritsar, punjab state, northwestern india. Harmandir sahib, the chief gurdwara, or house of worship, of sikhism and the sikhs most important pilgrimage site. Amritsar shares a very strong rail network with delhi. Arjun, the fifth guru, is said to have compiled the adi granth, the sacred book of the sikhs, in amritsar around 1603, placing it in the central sikh temple, har mandir, surrounded by a sacred tank. The palace is situated in the center of a garden popularly known as ram bagh or barandari. The museum at ram bagh houses weapons dating back to mughal times and some portraits of the ruling houses of the punjab.
The history of amritsar is inextricably linked with the history of the sikh religion. The jallianwala bagh at amritsar reminds the visitor of one of the most heartrending events in the history of india. It is one of the ten municipal corporations in the state and karamjit singh rintu is the current mayor of the city. The sikhs all over the world, daily wish to pay visit to sri amritsar and to pay obeisance at sri harmandir sahib in. Vishwa nath datta born 1920s, is professor emeritus from kurukshetra university, haryana, india, a past president of the indian history congress, and author of several works on indian history.
Elegant and beautiful, the rambagh gardens is situated within the confines of the summer palace of the maharaja ranjit singh which has now been converted into a museum. These are called sarovar five sarovars of amritsar 5 panj sarovar amritsar sarovar santokhsar sarovar ramsar sarovar kaulsar sarovar bibeksar sarovar. Brief history of delhis baghebedil and a beloved afghan poet. Golden temple, amritsar, india library of congress.
Amritsar singh brothers is a prominent company engaged in the publication and distribution of. Ram bagh, ram bagh amritsar, visit to ram bagh, ram bagh. Reflections of the past 18081959 madra, amandeep singh, singh, parmjit on. History history of sri harmandir sahib history of golden temple, harmandir sahib.
The history and culture of amritsar is an intriguing one indeed. The garden has a museum exhibiting oil paintings, miniatures, coins and weapons relating to the sikh period. Darbhanga to amritsar route, how to reach amritsar from. Darbhanga to amritsar train, check 2 darbhanga amritsar. Babur was temporarily buried there before being interred in kabul. Mr wagner argues his case fluently and rigorously in this excellent book. Golden temple, amritsar, india summary people seated on bridge in front of temple. Book amritsar hotels book amritsar holiday packages. The aram bagh is the oldest mughal garden in india, originally built by the mughal emperor babur in 1528, located about five kilometers northeast of the taj mahal in agra, india. It used to be the summer palace of maharaja ranjit singh 17801839 in the past.
Having read and studied so much about the jallianwala bagh massacre in school and through the years since, it was a walk through the history books when i visited this place. The amritsar airport known as raja sansi international airport is situated at a distance of 11 km from the city. It was the sikh gurus who laid the founding stones of the city of amritsar. Formerly known as company garden, the garden got its present name from maharaja ranjiit singh. This is now the name of a district and a sikh holy city located in the northern indian state of punjab, in which the harimandir sahib complex is located. There are lots of places to visit in amritsar where you can have your fill of history and culture.
Sri harmandir sahib, also known as sri darbar sahib or golden temple, on account of its scenic beauty and golden coating for english speaking world, is named after hari god the temple of god. The garden has water channels, fountains and a plant collection. The amritsar or jallianwala bagh massacre in 1919 remains to this day one of the most controversial events in the history of the british empire. Purchase religious books online, books on sikhism, where. This garden is laid out on the pattern of shalimar bagh at lahore.
The golden temple trust also arranges free bus services from the amritsar railway station. The gobindgarh fort is situated in the holy city of amritsar. The whole ram bagh complex including ram bagh palace is declared as protected monument vide punjab government notification number 11497 ts. The wagah border, which is the checkpost is about 29 kms away. Amritsar golden temple wagha border and jallianwala bagh.
Photos, videos and deals of police stations in amritsar at yellowpages. It is the spiritual centre for the sikh religion and the administrative headquarters of the amritsar district in the state of punjab. Both history and spirituality are intertwined along the walls of. Ram bagh is also known as summer place of maharaja ranjit singh. Old picture of darbar sahib amritsar, golden temples painting pictures, harmandir sahib painting picture, darbar sahib painting pictures, swarn mandir painting pictures, sikh religious painting pictures. Ram bagh garden, amritsar the summer palace of maharaja ranjit singh 17801839 the lion of punjab has become a museum. Cheap tickets to amritsar from uk book flights to amritsar.
Other leading attractions of this city include jallianwala bagh, mata temple and summer palace of ranjit singh. Created published between 1910 and 1940 subject headings golden temple amritsar, india19101940. On april 1919, a fateful event took place which was to define the last decades of the british raj in india. The first harmandir sahib was built in 1604 by arjan, the fifth sikh guru, who symbolically had it placed on a. Sri ram tirth temple, amritsar shri ram tirth temple, dedicated to lord ram is situated 11 kms west of amritsar on amritsar lopoke road. Faced with insurrection in support of mahatma gandhi, the british army declared martial law. Violent rioting in amritsar brought the brigadier to take astonishing action, including the shooting of over 300 unarmed people at a public meeting. Sri ram tirth temple, amritsar info, timings, photos. Golden temple history history of sri harmandir sahib. Bagh, and later he authored a book relating to the year history of the the.
Situated on the northwestern border of india, the city is also gateway for the travelers on the overland route through pakistan. Both history and spirituality are intertwined along the walls of amritsar that pull in enthusiastic travellers from round the world. Find here details of companies selling religious books in amritsar. Amritsar is close to indias border with pakistan and the pompous parade ceremonies held at wagah border, a short distance from the city, are also among the popular sights and sounds that draw tourists to amritsar from all over the world. Amritsar massacre was a notorious episode in the history of british colonialism in india. Bura, as he was originally named, was the only son of bhai suggha, a jatt of randhava clan, and mai gauran, born into a sandhu family. Some of the most interesting places to see in amritsar in this genre include forts, monuments, museums, and archaeological sites. Amritsar history history of amritsar city history of. This palace is situated in middle of a garden resembling the pattern of shalimar bagh at lahore. Amritsar massacre is the event of mass murder that indian history will always remember as one of the most horrifying days when the autocratic british had ruthlessly butchered innocent indians to.
Enjoy the attractions of this popular tourist spot. This is the current principal holy city of the sikhs and is the. One can take taxis from there to reach the golden temple. The amritsar massacre of 1919 was a seminal moment in the history of the british. Old picture of darbar sahib amritsar amritsar temples. Ram bagh palace or ram bagh mahal, was the palace of maharaja ranjit singh, founder of sikh empire in punjab, india. Built in the year 1706, the fort was later restored by maharaja ranjit singh with the assistance of jodh singh. Maharaja ranjit singh used the structure for the safe custody of his treasures and treaties. Harmandir sahib temple, amritsar, india britannica. The garden is built in the model of shalimar gardens in lahore. The most holy and revered destination for sikh religion, amritsar, is also a popular name in the chapters of indian history. Company bagh amritsar, india location, facts, history.
Jallianwala bagh massacre, incident on april, 1919, in which british troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed indians in amritsar, punjab. Yes, it could be maintained a bit better, but still it is well kept compared to other historical places. He instructed his son and successor guru arjan dev to construct a temple at the site, which would be the focus of the sikh religion. The city is situated 217 km 5 mi northwest of state capital chandigarh and 455 km 283 miles northwest of new delhi, the national capital. Read more inspire your inbox sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. It is near pakistan, with the wagah border being only 28 km 17. With so much to lure your senses and offer you recreation at its best, get drenched in the spirit of adventure that you get to explore at company bagh, amritsar. S kharbanda, commissioner, municipal corporation, asr. The story of the action taken by brigadiergeneral dyer at amritsar in the punjab in 1919. Amritsar historically also known as ramdaspur and colloquially as ambarsar, is a city in northwestern part in india.
It is known more for the world famous golden temple, the seat of sikh religion. Ram bagh amritsar ram bagh garden of amritsar, rambagh. According to the 2011 census, the population of amritsar was 1,2,761. Golden temple was constructed by the fifth sikh guru, guru arjan dev ji, in 1577 a.